{"id":1368,"date":"2014-08-12T11:13:21","date_gmt":"2014-08-12T11:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/?p=1368"},"modified":"2014-08-12T11:14:32","modified_gmt":"2014-08-12T11:14:32","slug":"income-inequality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/visualizacao\/income-inequality\/","title":{"rendered":"Income inequality seen in satellite images from Google Earth"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_515\" style=\"width: 171px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/flowingdata.com\/2012\/06\/06\/income-inequality-seen-in-satellite-images-from-google-earth\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-515\" class=\"size-full wp-image-515\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/files\/2011\/12\/FlowingData.png\" alt=\"Uso de proxis para identificar vizinhan\u00e7as pobres\" width=\"161\" height=\"29\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-515\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Uso de proxis para identificar vizinhan\u00e7as pobres<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Researchers Pengyu Zhua and Yaoqi Zhang <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0169204607002174\">noted in their 2008 paper<\/a> that &#8220;the demand for urban forests is elastic with respect to price and  highly responsive to changes in income.&#8221; Poor neighborhoods tend to  have fewer trees and the rate of forestry growth is slower than that of  richer neighborhoods.<\/p>\n<p>Tim De Chant of Per Square Mile wondered if this difference could be  seen through satellite images in Google Earth. It turns out that <a href=\"http:\/\/persquaremile.com\/2012\/05\/24\/income-inequality-seen-from-space\/\">you can see the distinct difference <\/a>in  a lot of places. Above, for example, shows two areas in Rio de Janeiro:  Rocinha on the left and Zona Sul on the right. Notice the tree-lined  streets versus the not so green.<\/p>\n<p>De Chant <a href=\"http:\/\/persquaremile.com\/2012\/05\/17\/urban-trees-reveal-income-inequality\/\">notes<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It&#8217;s easy to see trees as a luxury when a city can barely  keep its roads and sewers in working order, but that glosses over the  many benefits urban trees provide. They shade houses in the summer,  reducing cooling bills. They scrub the air of pollution, especially of  the particulate variety, which in many poor neighborhoods is responsible  for increased asthma rates and other health problems. They also reduce  stress, which has its own health benefits. Large, established trees can  even <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/cgi-bin\/article.cgi?f=\/c\/a\/2011\/05\/26\/HOGT1J2D5D.DTL\">fight crime<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Okay, I don&#8217;t now about that last part about fighting crime. Without  seeing the data, I think that sounds like a correlation more than  anything else, but still. Trees. Good.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers Pengyu Zhua and Yaoqi Zhang noted in their 2008 paper that &#8220;the demand for urban forests is elastic with respect to price and highly responsive to changes in income.&#8221; Poor neighborhoods tend to have fewer trees and the rate of forestry growth is slower than that of richer neighborhoods. Tim De Chant of Per [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":159,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,102,80],"tags":[74,178,81],"class_list":["post-1368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-data-mining","category-estatistica","category-visualizacao","tag-analise-de-dados","tag-image-mining","tag-mapas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/159"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1368"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1370,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368\/revisions\/1370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uac.pt\/amendes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}